A Culinary Journey: 3 Different Cuisine Traditions in Vietnam

A Culinary Journey: 3 Different Cuisine Traditions in Vietnam

Every Vietnamese region has a unique characteristic that distinguishes its cuisine. Vietnam's food is rich and diverse since each region's residents have distinct tastes and cooking methods.

Traditional Vietnamese food

1. Northern Cuisine

Compared to other areas, Northern cuisine is frequently less spicy, fatty, and sweet. It mostly employs shrimp paste and diluted fish sauce. More vegetable dishes and easily accessible fresh seafood—such as shrimp, crabs, fish, clams, mussels, etc.—are used by Northerners. Northern cuisine used to have few well-liked meals with meat and fish as the primary ingredients due to the region's poor agricultural conditions. With dishes like Pho (Vietnamese rice noodles), bun thang (vermicelli and chicken soup), bun cha (noodles and grilled meat), Vong green rice flakes, banh cuon Thanh Tri (Thanh Tri steamed rolled rice pancake), and special spices like belostomatidae oil, basil, etc., Hanoi cuisine is highly valued by many. These are some of the finest traditional Vietnamese dishes that travelers should experience at least once during their visit to Northern Vietnam.

Hanoi's sticky rice with coconut is a harmonious combination of rustic ingredients such as nuggets, lotus seeds or green beans and a few strands of shredded coconut, sticky rice with a mild. (© Shutterstock)

Hanoi's sticky rice with coconut

2. Central Cuisine

Central food with all its unique characteristics reflected in distinct flavor, with more spicy and salty dishes than the food in the North and the South. The dishes’ colors are blended brilliantly, especially with natural red and brown colors. Some Central provinces, such as HueDa NangBinh Dinh are famous for sour shrimp sauce and many other types of shrimp sauce. In particular, nowadays Hue cuisine was mostly affected by Hue royal cuisine, so it requires high levels of food processing and decorating techniques. On the other hand, locals in the past could not produce a lot of special food while royal cuisine required a large amount of materials, so every kind of material are processed diversely, resulted in many different dishes.

Bun bo Hue, a dish from Hue. (© Shutterstock)

Bún Bò Huế (Hue-styled Beef Noodles)

3. Southern Cuisine

Chinese, Thai, and Cambodian cuisines have a significant influence on Southern cuisine. Southern cuisine makes slightly more use of sugar, coconut milk, and coconut water. Many varieties of dried fish, including mam ca sac (Belontiidae paste), mam bo hoc (prahok), mam ba khia (sesarmid paste), etc., are also produced in this cuisine. In addition to having more seafood from brackish and saltwater than the North (fish, shrimp, crabs, and sea snails), Southern cuisine is particularly notable for its rustic dishes, which were typical of the land opening process in the past. Voles steamed with coconut water, steamed flying fox with soy, ground green bean copperhead porridge, coconut larvae, grilled snakehead, and many more dishes are becoming specialties these days.
 
Com tam, the delectable shredded pork skins, steamed egg meatloaf, and gigantic chargrilled pork ribs served atop broken rice at Cơm Tấm Ba Ghiền in Ho Chi Minh City. (© Mervin Lee/ MICHELIN Guide Vietnam)
Cơm tấm (Broken-rice with BBQ pork & full toppings)

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